Mac 安装 home Brew以及 XCTool的过程记录

安装

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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"

使用

• 查看brew的帮助

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brew --help

• 安装软件

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brew install git

• 卸载软件

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brew uninstall git

• 搜索软件

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brew search git

• 显示已经安装软件列表

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brew list

• 更新软件，把所有的Formula目录更新，并且会对本机已经安装并有更新的软件用*标明。

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brew update

• 更新某具体软件

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brew upgrade git

• 查看软件信息

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brew [info | home] [FORMULA...]

• 删除程序，和upgrade一样，单个软件删除和所有程序老版删除。

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brew cleanup git
brew cleanup

• 查看那些已安装的程序需要更新

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brew outdated

程序安装路径及文件夹

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-bin          用于存放所安装程序的启动链接（相当于快捷方式）
-Cellar       所以brew安装的程序，都将以[程序名/版本号]存放于本目录下
-etc          brew安装程序的配置文件默认存放路径
-Library      Homebrew 系统自身文件夹
+–Formula     程序的下载路径和编译参数及安装路径等配置文件存放地
+–Homebrew    brew程序自身命令集

• 像xcode一样跑测试用例
• 结构化输出编译测试结果
• 彩色且方便阅读的编译内容输出

如何安装xctool

brew update
brew install xctool

如何使用xctool

path/to/xctool.sh \
  -workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
  -scheme YourScheme \
  archive

path/to/xctool.sh \
  -workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
  -scheme YourScheme \
  build

path/to/xctool.sh \
  -workspace YourWorkspace.xcworkspace \
  -scheme YourScheme \
  test

使用命令如下，上面的命令参照

切换到工程目录下，然后输入如下命令：

xctool -workspace taoappios.xcworkspace -scheme taoappios archive

生成archive文件

xctool -workspace taoappios.xcworkspace -scheme taoappios build

编译

usage: xctool [BASE OPTIONS] [ACTION [ACTION ARGUMENTS]] ...

Examples:

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] clean

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] build

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] build-tests [-only TARGET] [-skip-deps]

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] run-tests [-test-sdk SDK] [-only SPEC] [-freshSimulator] [-freshInstall]

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] test [-test-sdk SDK] [-only SPEC] [-skip-deps] [-freshSimulator] [-freshInstall]

    xctool [BASE OPTIONS] archive

Base Options:

    -help                    show help

    -workspace PATH          path to workspace

    -project PATH            path to project

    -scheme NAME             scheme to use for building or testing

    -find-target TARGET      Search for the workspace/project/scheme to build the target

    -find-target-path PATH   Path to search for -find-target.

    -find-target-exclude-pathColon-separated list of paths to exclude for -find-target.

    -sdk VERSION             sdk to use for building (e.g. 6.0, 6.1)

    -configuration NAME      configuration to use (e.g. Debug, Release)

    -jobs NUMBER             number of concurrent build operations to run

    -arch ARCH               arch to build for (e.g. i386, armv7)

    -toolchain PATH          path to toolchain

    -xcconfig PATH           path to an xcconfig

    -reporter TYPE[:FILE]    add reporter

    -showBuildSettings       display a list of build settings and values

    -version                 print version and exit

    SETTING=VALUE            Set the build 'setting' to 'value'

Options for 'build-tests' action:

    -only TARGET             build only a specific test TARGET

    -skip-deps               Only build the target, not its dependencies

Options for 'run-tests' action:

    -test-sdk SDK            SDK to test with

    -only SPEC               SPEC is TARGET[:Class/case[,Class2/case2]]

    -freshSimulator          Start fresh simulator for each application test target

    -freshInstall            Use clean install of TEST_HOST for every app test run

Options for 'test' action:

    -test-sdk SDK            SDK to test with

    -only SPEC               SPEC is TARGET[:Class/case[,Class2/case2]]

    -skip-deps               Only build the target, not its dependencies

    -freshSimulator          Start fresh simulator for each application test target

    -freshInstall            Use clean install of TEST_HOST for every app test run